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Keyboard Remap For Mac

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  • Karabiner, previously called KeyRemap4MacBook, is a very powerful keyboard remapper for Mac OS X. In addition to simple key remapping, it has special remapping modes like Emacs-mode, SandS-mode (Space and Shift). You can add new key remappings very easily if the ones you need are not in the existing key remapping options.
  • Modify keys on your Mac keyboard Remap Keyboard lets you modify your macOS keyboard layout by changing the behavior of each key to work like another. You can apply mapping to all your keyboards or just the selected keyboard (e.g. Only the built-in keyboard on your MacBook or an USB keyboard).

So I am a fairly new Mac user, and typing @ always gets me. Im using a german keyboard layout, where (in windows) @ is Alt+Q. Pressing the Alt+Q equivilant on my Macbook (which is Command+Q), I´ll close any applciation in the foreground. So I am looking for a key remapping software.

To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use Command-C (copy), press and hold the Command key, then the C key, then release both keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys, including modifier keys:


On keyboards made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option, and the Windows logo key instead of Command.

Some keys on some Apple keyboards have special symbols and functions, such as for display brightness , keyboard brightness , Mission Control, and more. If these functions aren't available on your keyboard, you might be able to reproduce some of them by creating your own keyboard shortcuts. To use these keys as F1, F2, F3, or other standard function keys, combine them with the Fn key.

Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts

  • Command-X: Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard.
  • Command-C: Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
  • Command-V: Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
  • Command-Z: Undo the previous command. You can then press Shift-Command-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands.
  • Command-A: Select All items.
  • Command-F: Find items in a document or open a Find window.
  • Command-G: Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Shift-Command-G.
  • Command-H: Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Option-Command-H.
  • Command-M: Minimize the front window to the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front app, press Option-Command-M.
  • Command-O: Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open.
  • Command-P: Print the current document.
  • Command-S: Save the current document.
  • Command-T: Open a new tab.
  • Command-W: Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Option-Command-W.
  • Option-Command-Esc: Force quit an app.
  • Command–Space bar: Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command–Option–Space bar. (If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight. Learn how to change a conflicting keyboard shortcut.)
  • Control–Command–Space bar: Show the Character Viewer, from which you can choose emoji and other symbols.
  • Control-Command-F: Use the app in full screen, if supported by the app.
  • Space bar: Use Quick Look to preview the selected item.
  • Command-Tab: Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps.
  • Shift-Command-5: In macOS Mojave or later, take a screenshot or make a screen recording. Or use Shift-Command-3 or Shift-Command-4 for screenshots. Learn more about screenshots.
  • Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder in the Finder.
  • Command-Comma (,): Open preferences for the front app.

Windows Keyboard Remap For Mac

Sleep, log out, and shut down shortcuts

You might need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer than other shortcuts. This helps you to avoid using them unintentionally.

  • Power button: Press to turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to put your Mac to sleep.* Continue holding to force your Mac to turn off.
  • Option–Command–Power button* or Option–Command–Media Eject : Put your Mac to sleep.
  • Control–Shift–Power button* or Control–Shift–Media Eject : Put your displays to sleep.
  • Control–Power button* or Control–Media Eject : Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down.
  • Control–Command–Power button:* Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents.
  • Control–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
  • Control–Option–Command–Power button* or Control–Option–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
  • Control-Command-Q: Immediately lock your screen.
  • Shift-Command-Q: Log out of your macOS user account. You will be asked to confirm. To log out immediately without confirming, press Option-Shift-Command-Q.

* Does not apply to the Touch ID sensor.

Finder and system shortcuts

  • Command-D: Duplicate the selected files.
  • Command-E: Eject the selected disk or volume.
  • Command-F: Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
  • Command-I: Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
  • Command-R: (1) When an alias is selected in the Finder: show the original file for the selected alias. (2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page. (3) In Software Update preferences, check for software updates again.
  • Shift-Command-C: Open the Computer window.
  • Shift-Command-D: Open the desktop folder.
  • Shift-Command-F: Open the Recents window, showing all of the files you viewed or changed recently.
  • Shift-Command-G: Open a Go to Folder window.
  • Shift-Command-H: Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
  • Shift-Command-I: Open iCloud Drive.
  • Shift-Command-K: Open the Network window.
  • Option-Command-L: Open the Downloads folder.
  • Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder.
  • Shift-Command-O: Open the Documents folder.
  • Shift-Command-P: Show or hide the Preview pane in Finder windows.
  • Shift-Command-R: Open the AirDrop window.
  • Shift-Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar in Finder windows.
  • Control-Shift-Command-T: Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
  • Shift-Command-U: Open the Utilities folder.
  • Option-Command-D: Show or hide the Dock.
  • Control-Command-T: Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
  • Option-Command-P: Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
  • Option-Command-S: Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
  • Command–Slash (/): Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
  • Command-J: Show View Options.
  • Command-K: Open the Connect to Server window.
  • Control-Command-A: Make an alias of the selected item.
  • Command-N: Open a new Finder window.
  • Option-Command-N: Create a new Smart Folder.
  • Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
  • Option-Command-T: Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
  • Option-Command-V: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
  • Command-Y: Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
  • Option-Command-Y: View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
  • Command-1: View the items in the Finder window as icons.
  • Command-2: View the items in a Finder window as a list.
  • Command-3: View the items in a Finder window in columns.
  • Command-4: View the items in a Finder window in a gallery.
  • Command–Left Bracket ([): Go to the previous folder.
  • Command–Right Bracket (]): Go to the next folder.
  • Command–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder.
  • Command–Control–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
  • Command–Down Arrow: Open the selected item.
  • Right Arrow: Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
  • Left Arrow: Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
  • Command-Delete: Move the selected item to the Trash.
  • Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash.
  • Option-Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.
  • Command–Brightness Down: Turn video mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
  • Option–Brightness Up: Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
  • Control–Brightness Up or Control–Brightness Down: Change the brightness of your external display, if supported by your display.
  • Option–Shift–Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Brightness Down: Adjust the display brightness in smaller steps. Add the Control key to this shortcut to make the adjustment on your external display, if supported by your display.
  • Option–Mission Control: Open Mission Control preferences.
  • Command–Mission Control: Show the desktop.
  • Control–Down Arrow: Show all windows of the front app.
  • Option–Volume Up: Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
  • Option–Shift–Volume Up or Option–Shift–Volume Down: Adjust the sound volume in smaller steps.
  • Option–Keyboard Brightness Up: Open Keyboard preferences. This works with either Keyboard Brightness key.
  • Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Down: Adjust the keyboard brightness in smaller steps.
  • Option key while double-clicking: Open the item in a separate window, then close the original window.
  • Command key while double-clicking: Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
  • Command key while dragging to another volume: Move the dragged item to the other volume, instead of copying it.
  • Option key while dragging: Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
  • Option-Command while dragging: Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
  • Option-click a disclosure triangle: Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
  • Command-click a window title: See the folders that contain the current folder.
  • Learn how to use Command or Shift to select multiple items in the Finder.
  • Click the Go menu in the Finder menu bar to see shortcuts for opening many commonly used folders, such as Applications, Documents, Downloads, Utilities, and iCloud Drive.

Document shortcuts

The behavior of these shortcuts may vary with the app you're using.

Reassign Keyboard Keys Windows 10

  • Command-B: Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
  • Command-I: Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
  • Command-K: Add a web link.
  • Command-U: Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off.
  • Command-T: Show or hide the Fonts window.
  • Command-D: Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog.
  • Control-Command-D: Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
  • Shift-Command-Colon (:): Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
  • Command-Semicolon (;): Find misspelled words in the document.
  • Option-Delete: Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
  • Control-H: Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
  • Control-D: Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn-Delete.
  • Fn-Delete: Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Control-D.
  • Control-K: Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
  • Fn–Up Arrow: Page Up: Scroll up one page.
  • Fn–Down Arrow: Page Down: Scroll down one page.
  • Fn–Left Arrow: Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
  • Fn–Right Arrow: End: Scroll to the end of a document.
  • Command–Up Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
  • Command–Down Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
  • Command–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
  • Command–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
  • Option–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
  • Option–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
  • Shift–Command–Up Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
  • Shift–Command–Down Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
  • Shift–Command–Left Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
  • Shift–Command–Right Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
  • Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
  • Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
  • Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the left.
  • Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the right.
  • Option–Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
  • Option–Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
  • Option–Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
  • Option–Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
  • Control-A: Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
  • Control-E: Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
  • Control-F: Move one character forward.
  • Control-B: Move one character backward.
  • Control-L: Center the cursor or selection in the visible area.
  • Control-P: Move up one line.
  • Control-N: Move down one line.
  • Control-O: Insert a new line after the insertion point.
  • Control-T: Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
  • Command–Left Curly Bracket ({): Left align.
  • Command–Right Curly Bracket (}): Right align.
  • Shift–Command–Vertical bar (|): Center align.
  • Option-Command-F: Go to the search field.
  • Option-Command-T: Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
  • Option-Command-C: Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
  • Option-Command-V: Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
  • Option-Shift-Command-V: Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
  • Option-Command-I: Show or hide the inspector window.
  • Shift-Command-P: Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
  • Shift-Command-S: Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document.
  • Shift–Command–Minus sign (-): Decrease the size of the selected item.
  • Shift–Command–Plus sign (+): Increase the size of the selected item. Command–Equal sign (=) performs the same function.
  • Shift–Command–Question mark (?): Open the Help menu.

Other shortcuts

For more shortcuts, check the shortcut abbreviations shown in the menus of your apps. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app might not work in another.

  • Apple Music shortcuts: Choose Help > Keyboard shortcuts from the menu bar in the Music app.
  • Other shortcuts: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts.

Learn more

  • Create your own shortcuts and resolve conflicts between shortcuts
  • Change the behavior of the function keys or modifier keys
Technical Note TN2450

In macOS Sierra 10.12, we introduced a new way to keyboard key remapping. This document will discuss the various ways to do so.

Remap Keys Windows 10

Introduction

Under macOS Sierra 10.12, the mechanism for key remapping was changed. This Technical Note is for developers of key remapping software so that they can update their software to support macOS Sierra 10.12. We present 2 solutions for implementing key remapping functionality for macOS 10.12 in this Technical Note. The command line hidutil tool is useful for executable scripts. macOS applications can use the IOHIDEventSystemClient API to achieve this functionality. The scope of the key remapping function applies to all users and will remain in effect so long as there is an active keyboard service. Key remappings are lost when the system is restarted or if the keyboard service is removed (for example when the last keyboard is disconnected.) No special privileges are required to use key remapping.

Scripting Key Remapping

Keys can be remapped via the command-line tool hidutil. For example, use the hidutil command-line tool to remap the 'A' key to the 'B' key as shown in Listing 1. The map array consists of two key/value pairs that contain the source (HIDKeyboardModifierMappingSrc) and destination (HIDKeyboardModifierMappingDstKey) of the key remapping. The keys take a hexadecimal value that consists of 0x700000000 or'd with the desired keyboard usage value (see Table 1 for usage values).

Listing 1 Remapping keys in a script

A script can check the key remapping state by using the hidutil command-line tool as shown in Listing 2. A null result indicates that there are no key remappings active.

Listing 2 Checking Key Remapping state

Keyboard Remap For Mac

Programmatic Key Remapping

The IOKit HID APIs can be used for key remapping. The user will provide a dictionary of key remapping that the HID event system will apply to the keyboard.

Listing 3 : Key Remapping using IOKit HID APIs.

Windows keyboard remap for mac

Key Table Usages

Mapping

Programmatic Key Remapping

The IOKit HID APIs can be used for key remapping. The user will provide a dictionary of key remapping that the HID event system will apply to the keyboard.

Listing 3 : Key Remapping using IOKit HID APIs.

Key Table Usages

Table 1 presents a list of keyboard usages and their usage IDs for use in key remapping. This list is from the USB HID Usage Tables Specification, Section 10 Keyboard /Keypad Page.

Table 1 List of keyboard usages and their usage IDs.

Usage

Usage ID (hex)

Usage

Usage ID (hex)

Usage

Usage ID (hex)

Usage

Usage ID (hex)

Keyboard a and A

0x04

Keyboard 5 and %

0x22

Keyboard F7

0x40

Keypad 6 and Right Arrow

0x5E

Keyboard b and B

0x05

Keyboard 6 and ^

0x23

Keyboard F8

0x41

Keypad 7 and Home

0x5F

Keyboard c and C

0x06

Keyboard 7 and &

0x24

Keyboard F9

0x42

Keypad 8 and Up Arrow

0x60

Keyboard d and D

0x07

Keyboard 8 and *

0x25

Keyboard F10

0x43

Keypad 9 and Page Up

0x61

Keyboard e and E

0x08

Keyboard 9 and (

0x26

Keyboard F11

0x44

Keypad 0 and Insert

0x62

Keyboard f and F

0x09

Keyboard 0 and )

0x27

Keyboard F12

0x45

Keypad . and Delete

0x63

Keyboard g and G

0x0A

Keyboard Return (Enter)

0x28

Keyboard Print Screen

0x46

Keyboard Non-US and |

0x64

Keyboard h and H

0x0B

Keyboard Escape

0x29

Keyboard Scroll Lock

0x47

Keyboard Application

0x65

Keyboard i and I

0x0C

Keyboard Delete (Backspace)

0x2A

Keyboard Pause

0x48

Keyboard Power

0x66

Keyboard j and J

0x0D

Keyboard Tab

0x2B

Keyboard Insert

0x49

Keypad =

0x67

Keyboard k and K

0x0E

Keyboard Spacebar

0x2C

Uninstall ntfs-3g for mac os x. Keyboard Home

0x4A

Keyboard F13 Maps download for mac.

0x68

Keyboard l and L

0x0F

Keyboard - and _

0x2D

Keyboard Page Up

0x4B

Keyboard F14

0x69

Keyboard m and M

0x10

Keyboard = and +

0x2E

Keyboard Delete Forward

0x4C

Keyboard F15

0x6A

Keyboard n and N

0x11

Keyboard [ and {

0x2F

Alternative to total commander for mac. Keyboard End

0x4D

Keyboard F16

0x6B

Keyboard o and O

0x12

Keyboard ] and }

0x30

Keyboard Page Down

0x4E

Keyboard F17

0x6C

Keyboard p and P

0x13

Keyboard and |

0x31

Keyboard Right Arrow

0x4F

Keyboard F18

0x6D

Keyboard q and Q

0x14

Keyboard Non-US # and ~

0x32

Keyboard Left Arrow

0x50

Keyboard F19

0x6E

Keyboard r and R

0x15

Keyboard ; and :

0x33

Keyboard Down Arrow

0x51

Keyboard F20

0x6F

Keyboard s and S

0x16

Keyboard ' and '

0x34

Keyboard Up Arrow

0x52

Keyboard F21

0x70

Keyboard t and T

0x17

Keyboard Grave Accent and Tilde

0x35

Keypad Num Lock and Clear

0x53

Keyboard F22

0x71

Keyboard u and U

0x18

Keyboard , and '<'

0x36

Keypad /

0x54

Keyboard F23

0x72

Keyboard v and V

0x19

Keyboard . and '>'

0x37

Keypad *

0x55

Keyboard F24

0x73

Keyboard w and W

0x1A

Keyboard / and ?

0x38

Keypad -

0x56

Keyboard Left Control

0xE0

Keyboard x and X

0x1B

Keyboard Caps Lock

0x39

Keypad +

0x57

Keyboard Left Shift

0xE1

Keyboard y and Y

0x1C

Keyboard F1

0x3A

Keypad Enter

0x58

Keyboard Left Alt

0xE2

Keyboard z and Z

0x1D

Keyboard F2

0x3B

Keypad 1 and End

0x59

Keyboard Left GUI

0xE3

Keyboard 1 and !

0x1E

Keyboard F3

0x3C

Keypad 2 and Down Arrow

0x5A

Keyboard Right Control

0xE4

Keyboard 2 and @

0x1F

Keyboard F4

0x3D

Keypad 3 and Page Down

0x5B

Keyboard Right Shift

0xE5

Keyboard 3 and #

0x20

Keyboard F5

0x3E

Keypad 4 and Left Arrow

0x5C

Keyboard Right Alt

0xE6

Keyboard 4 and $

0x21

Keyboard F6

0x3F

Keypad 5

0x5D

Keyboard Right GUI

0xE7


Document Revision History


DateNotes
2017-08-21

fixed typo - missing lower case 'z' in Table 1

2017-03-21

New document that new document which describes how to remap keys in macOS 10.12 Sierra.




Remap Pc Keyboard For Mac

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